1.
absence (from class, meeting, etc.)
The state of not being present at an event, class, or meeting where one is expected.
欠席 means absence from a place where one is expected (class, meeting, event). Functions as both a noun and a する verb.
Common expressions
- 欠席する: to be absent
- 欠席届: absence notice
- 欠席者: absentee
- 欠席理由: reason for absence
- 無断欠席: unexcused absence
- 欠席日数: number of days absent
Similar words
- 欠席: absence (from class, meeting)
- 出席: attendance, presence (antonym)
- 欠勤: absence from work (employment context)
- 休む: to be absent, to take a day off (more casual)
Usage
欠席 is formal and used primarily in school and meeting contexts. In casual speech, 休む is more natural: 学校を休む (to miss school).
Related Words
Antonym:
出席 (attendance)
Related:
欠勤 (absence from work)
Antonym:
出席する (attendance)
Compare:
早退 (leaving early)
Compare:
休む (to be absent, to take a day off)
Compare:
休講 (cancelled class)