1.
absence from work; missing work
Being absent from work, whether due to illness, personal reasons, or other circumstances.
風邪で欠勤した。
I was absent from work due to a cold.
無断欠勤は厳禁です。
Unexcused absences are strictly prohibited.
今月は欠勤が多くて給料が減った。
I had many absences this month, so my pay decreased.
ETYMOLOGY:
欠 (lack, absence) + 勤 (work, service) - being absent from work duty.
USAGE:
Distinguished by type:
- 有給欠勤 - paid absence
- 無断欠勤 - unexcused absence
- 病気欠勤 - sick leave
COLLOCATIONS:
- 欠勤する - to be absent from work
- 欠勤届 - absence notification
- 欠勤日数 - number of absent days
RELATED:
- 出勤 - going to work (opposite)
- 勤怠 - attendance record