1.
without permission, unauthorized
Doing something without obtaining prior consent or notifying the appropriate person. Used to describe actions taken without the knowledge or approval of others.
無断欠席は困ります。
Unexcused absences are a problem.
無断で写真を撮らないでください。
Please do not take photos without permission.
他人の著作物を無断で転載することは法律違反になる。
Reposting someone else's work without permission is a legal violation.
USAGE:
Can be used either as a noun modifier (無断 + noun) or adverbially (無断で). Common on signs and in rules.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 無断欠席: unexcused absence
- 無断転載: unauthorized reproduction
- 無断使用: unauthorized use
- 無断駐車: unauthorized parking
- 無断で: without permission (adverbial)