1.
formally; on paper; as a formality; in form
Indicates that something is true in terms of official form or procedure, often implying that the reality may differ from what records or paperwork show. Common in business, legal, and bureaucratic contexts.
形式上は問題ない。
There is no problem formally.
形式上、書類にサインが必要です。
As a formality, a signature on the document is required.
形式上は退職したことになっているが、実際はまだ働いている。
On paper he has retired, but in reality he is still working.
An adverb meaning "in form" or "as a formality," often implying that the reality may differ from what official records or procedures show. Commonly used in business, legal, and bureaucratic contexts. Often paired with a contrasting statement about the actual situation.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 形式上は～だが: formally it is ~, but...
- 形式上の手続き: a formality; formal procedure
- 形式上問題ない: no problem formally/on paper
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 名目上 — nominally; in name only (focuses on titles/labels rather than procedures)
- 表向き — outwardly; officially (what is shown to others)
- 建前として — as a public stance (social facade)