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kendama, cup-and-ball toy
A traditional Japanese skill toy consisting of a handle (ken) with cups on either side and a spike on top, connected by a string to a ball (tama) with a hole. The objective is to catch the ball on the cups or spike through various tricks.
PARTS OF THE KENDAMA:
- 剣 (ken) - the handle/spike portion
- 玉 (tama) - the ball
- 皿 (sara) - the cups
- 大皿 (large cup)
- 小皿 (small cup)
- 中皿 (base cup)
- 糸 (string)
BASIC TRICKS:
- 大皿 (catching ball on large cup)
- 小皿 (catching ball on small cup)
- 中皿 (catching ball on base cup)
- とめけん (catching ball on spike)
- もしかめ (alternating between cups)
- 世界一周 (around the world)
CULTURAL NOTES:
- Recognized as a traditional Japanese toy alongside お手玉 and 竹馬
- Japan Kendama Association (日本けん玉協会) hosts certification levels
- Has gained international popularity with competitive tournaments
- Modern kendama culture merges traditional play with extreme sports influence
COLLOCATIONS:
Related Words
Related:
お手玉 (traditional toy)