1.
ball, sphere
A round object.
2.
gem, jewel
A precious stone.
玉 refers to round objects, gems, or balls. The kanji can also be read as ぎょく in some compounds.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 目玉: eyeball
- 玉子: egg (also written 卵)
- 玉ねぎ: onion
- 水玉: polka dots, water droplet
- 玉入れ: ball-toss game
- 百円玉: 100-yen coin
EXPRESSIONS:
- 玉に瑕: a fly in the ointment (lit. a flaw in a gem)
- 玉のような肌: flawless skin (lit. skin like a gem)
READINGS:
- たま: native Japanese reading (round object, ball)
- ぎょく: Sino-Japanese reading in 玉座 (throne), 宝玉 (jewel)
NOTE:
Can refer to bullets (鉄砲玉) in informal speech.