(たま)

たま
noun
ball, sphere, gem
1. ball, sphere
A round object.
(たま)(ころ)がす
To roll a ball.
百円玉(ひゃくえんだま)(ひろ)った
I picked up a hundred-yen coin.
2. gem, jewel
A precious stone.
(たま)ような(はだ)
Skin like a gem (flawless skin).
It's what you'd call a fly in the ointment.
Lit: a flaw in a jewel.
The gemstone is gleaming.
3. bullet
A projectile for firearms.
A gun bullet.
A bullet came flying.
A bullet hit and made a hole in the wall.

(たま) refers to round objects, gems, or balls. The kanji can also be read as ぎょく in some compounds.

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

EXPRESSIONS:

  • (たま)(きず): a fly in the ointment (lit. a flaw in a gem)
  • (たま)ような(はだ): flawless skin (lit. skin like a gem)

READINGS:

  • たま: native Japanese reading (round object, ball)
  • ぎょく: Sino-Japanese reading in 玉座(ぎょくざ) (throne), 宝玉(ほうぎょく) (jewel)

NOTE:
Can refer to bullets (鉄砲玉(てっぽうだま)) in informal speech.