玉(たま)

たま
noun
ball, sphere, gem
1. ball, sphere
A round object.
玉(たま)を転(ころ)がす。
To roll a ball.
A polka-dot shirt.
I picked up a hundred-yen coin.
2. gem, jewel
A precious stone.
玉(たま)のような肌(はだ)。
Skin like a gem (flawless skin).
It's what you'd call a fly in the ointment.
Lit: a flaw in a jewel.
The gemstone is gleaming.
3. bullet
A projectile for firearms.
鉄砲(てっぽう)の玉(たま)。
A gun bullet.
玉(たま)が飛(と)んできた。
A bullet came flying.
A bullet hit and made a hole in the wall.

玉(たま) refers to round objects, gems, or balls. The kanji can also be read as ぎょく in some compounds.

Compounds

Common expressions

  • 玉(たま)に瑕(きず): a fly in the ointment (lit. a flaw in a gem)
  • 玉(たま)のような肌(はだ): flawless skin (lit. skin like a gem)

Pronunciation

  • たま: native Japanese reading (round object, ball)
  • ぎょく: Sino-Japanese reading in 玉座(ぎょくざ) (throne), 宝玉(ほうぎょく) (jewel)

Usage

Can refer to bullets (鉄砲玉(てっぽうだま)) in informal speech.