(あな)

あな
noun
hole
1. hole, opening
A hollow space or opening in something. Can be natural or man-made.
There's a hole.
There's a hole in the wall.
I dug a big hole in the garden.
2. gap, vacancy, deficit
A missing part or position that needs to be filled.
Fill the budget gap.
Figurative use
A gap opened up in my schedule.
If he quits, it will leave a big gap.
Figurative: a vacancy that is hard to fill

(あな) means hole or opening, used for both physical holes and figurative gaps or deficits.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (あな)()く: a hole opens/forms
  • (あな)()ける: to make a hole
  • (あな)()る: to dig a hole
  • (あな)()める: to fill a hole/gap

FIGURATIVE USES:

  • 予算(よさん)(あな): budget gap/deficit
  • スケジュールの(あな): gap in a schedule
  • (あな)()める: to make up for a loss or vacancy

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • (あな)(): hidden gem, little-known spot
  • (あな)があったら(はい)りたい: to want to crawl into a hole (from embarrassment)
  • 大穴(おおあな): long-shot winner (horse racing/betting); also a large hole