(しんじゅ)

しんじゅ
noun
pearl
1. pearl
A lustrous gem formed inside the shell of an oyster or other mollusk. Used both for the physical gem and figuratively for something precious and beautiful.
真珠(しんじゅ)指輪(ゆびわ)
A pearl ring.
(はは)真珠(しんじゅ)のネックレスを(おく)った。
I gave my mother a pearl necklace.
この地域(ちいき)真珠(しんじゅ)養殖(ようしょく)有名(ゆうめい)だ。
This area is famous for pearl farming.

Pearls have deep cultural significance in Japan. The country pioneered cultured pearl production in the early 20th century, with Mikimoto Kōkichi developing the technique in Mie Prefecture. Japanese pearls (和珠(わだま)) are renowned worldwide for their quality.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 真珠(しんじゅ)首飾(くびかざ)り — pearl necklace
  • 真珠(しんじゅ)養殖(ようしょく) — pearl farming/cultivation
  • 真珠(しんじゅ)(わん) — Pearl Harbor
  • 天然(てんねん)真珠(しんじゅ) — natural pearl
  • 養殖(ようしょく)真珠(しんじゅ) — cultured pearl

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 宝石(ほうせき) — gemstone; the general term for precious stones
  • (たま) — ball, bead; sometimes used poetically for a pearl or jewel