(かめ)

かめ
noun
turtle, tortoise
1. turtle, tortoise
A reptile with a hard shell.
Turtles live long lives.
The turtle is walking slowly.
I found a turtle in the pond.
I kept a turtle as a pet when I was a child.
In Japan, turtles are a symbol of longevity, and there's a proverb that says 'cranes live a thousand years, turtles live ten thousand years.'

(かめ) covers both turtles and tortoises — Japanese does not normally distinguish between them.

CULTURE:

Turtles are a powerful symbol of longevity and good fortune in Japanese tradition.

  • (つる)千年(せんねん)(かめ)万年(まんねん): "Cranes live 1,000 years, turtles 10,000" (proverb about longevity)
  • 浦島太郎(うらしまたろう): a famous folktale in which a fisherman is carried to an undersea palace on a turtle's back

COMPOUNDS:

  • 海亀(うみがめ): sea turtle
  • 亀裂(きれつ): crack, fissure (uses the kanji () in its on'yomi reading)

NOTE:
The kanji (かめ) is visually complex but commonly encountered. It appears in place names such as 亀戸(かめいど) and 亀有(かめあり) in Tokyo.