1.
chrysanthemum
A flowering plant with layered petals, deeply significant in Japanese culture. It is the symbol of the Imperial family and appears on the Japanese passport.
庭に菊が咲いている。
Chrysanthemums are blooming in the garden.
秋になると菊の花が見頃を迎える。
Chrysanthemums reach their peak bloom in autumn.
仏壇に白い菊の花を供えた。
I placed white chrysanthemums at the Buddhist altar as an offering.
CULTURAL NOTES:
The chrysanthemum holds special significance in Japan. The sixteen-petal chrysanthemum (菊花紋章) is the crest of the Imperial family. 菊 is also associated with autumn, longevity, and nobility. White chrysanthemums are commonly used as funeral flowers and offerings at altars.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 菊の花 (chrysanthemum flower)
- 菊人形 (chrysanthemum doll display)
- 菊花展 (chrysanthemum exhibition)
- 食用菊 (edible chrysanthemum)