1.
decision; resolution; determination
A firm, often weighty decision made after careful thought. Emphasizes the resolve and commitment behind the decision rather than the act of choosing itself.
大きな決断を下した。
I made a big decision.
社長は迅速な決断で知られている。
The company president is known for making quick decisions.
人生を左右するような決断を迫られて、彼は悩み続けた。
Pressed to make a life-altering decision, he agonized over it.
USAGE:
決断 implies a weightier, more consequential decision than 決定 (which is more neutral and procedural). 決断 emphasizes personal resolve and the courage required, while 決定 focuses on the result of deciding. 判断 (judgment) is about evaluating a situation, not necessarily committing to action.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 決断を下す: to make a decision (formal)
- 決断を迫られる: to be pressed for a decision
- 決断力: decisiveness, decision-making ability
- 重大な決断: a critical decision
- 最終決断: final decision