1.
official language
A language designated for use in government, law, and official business of a country or region. A country may have one or multiple official languages.
英語は公用語の一つだ。
English is one of the official languages.
この国には公用語が四つある。
This country has four official languages.
国連の公用語は英語、仏語、中国語など六つある。
The United Nations has six official languages, including English, French, and Chinese.
Japan has no legally designated 公用語 — Japanese is the de facto national language but is not formally codified as the official language in the constitution.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 公用語に指定する (designate as an official language)
- 公用語として使われる (be used as an official language)
DISTINCTIONS:
- 公用語: official language (legally designated for government use)
- 国語: national language (the language of a nation, also the school subject)
- 母語: mother tongue, native language