1.
this; current
Prefix indicating the current period of time.
今週は忙しい。
This week is busy.
今 + 週 = this week
今月の売上は好調だ。
This month's sales are doing well.
今 + 月 = this month
今度の日曜日に会おう。
Let's meet this Sunday.
今 + 度 = this time; next time
今回の試験は難しかった。
This time's exam was difficult.
今夜は早く寝よう。
Let's go to bed early tonight.
今〜 is a prefix used with time words to mean 'this' or 'current.'
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 今日 (today - formal; nowadays)
- 今週 (this week)
- 今月 (this month)
- 今年 (this year - irregular reading)
- 今度 (this time; next time)
- 今回 (this time)
- 今後 (from now on)
- 今夜 (tonight)
- 今朝 (this morning - irregular reading)
NOTE ON READINGS:
Some compounds have irregular readings:
- 今年 (not こんねん)
- 今朝 (not こんちょう)
- 今日 (casual) vs 今日 (formal/written)
ANTONYM:
先〜 (last; previous) for past time periods