かぶれ

かぶれ
noun
skin rash; contact dermatitis
1. skin rash; contact dermatitis
an irritation or allergic reaction on the skin caused by contact with a substance
(うるし)かぶれがひどい。
The lacquer rash is severe.
化粧品(けしょうひん)のかぶれで病院(びょういん)()った。
I went to the hospital because of a rash from cosmetics.
金属(きんぞく)アレルギーでかぶれが()たので、アクセサリーをはずした。
I got a rash from a metal allergy, so I took off my accessories.

Refers to skin irritation caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen, rather than a rash from internal causes. The corresponding verb is かぶれる (to break out in a rash).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (うるし)かぶれ: lacquer rash
  • 化粧品(けしょうひん)かぶれ: cosmetic dermatitis
  • かぶれが()る: to develop a rash
  • かぶれが(なお)る: for a rash to heal
  • かぶれを()こす: to cause a rash

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 湿疹(しっしん): eczema — a broader term for skin inflammation, not necessarily from contact
  • 発疹(はっしん): rash — general medical term for any skin eruption
  • 蕁麻疹(じんましん): hives — raised, itchy welts often from allergic reactions or stress

NOTE: かぶれ can also mean being overly influenced by foreign culture (e.g., 西洋(せいよう)かぶれ, someone infatuated with Western culture), but that usage is a separate figurative sense of かぶれる.