1.
towing, pulling, traction
Physically pulling or towing something, such as a vehicle or load. Also used in medical contexts for orthopedic traction.
故障車を牽引する。
To tow a broken-down car.
牽引免許がないと大型トレーラーは運転できない。
You cannot drive a large trailer without a towing license.
骨折した足を牽引して治療している。
The broken leg is being treated with traction.
2.
leading, driving, spearheading
Figuratively pulling something forward — leading or driving an effort, industry, or movement. Often used in business and political contexts.
彼がチームを牽引した。
He led the team.
輸出が経済成長を牽引している。
Exports are driving economic growth.
新技術の開発で業界を牽引してきた企業が注目を集めている。
The company that has been leading the industry through new technology development is attracting attention.
USAGE:
Functions as a noun and suru-verb (牽引する). The kanji 牽 is not in the regular-use kanji list, so this word is sometimes written as けん引. Both senses share the core image of pulling something forward.
In driving contexts, 牽引免許 is a special license category required to tow trailers. In medical contexts, 牽引療法 refers to traction therapy for fractures.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 牽引する: to tow; to lead
- 牽引免許: towing license
- 牽引力: pulling power; leadership
- 牽引役: driving force, leader