()()

かきかえ
noun
rewriting; renewal; updating
daily-life
1. rewriting; changing what is written
The act of changing or correcting written content, replacing old text or data with new content.
データ()()必要(ひつよう)だ。
The data needs to be rewritten.
Rewriting history is unacceptable.
An investigation was conducted on suspicion of fraudulently altering the data.
2. renewal; reissuing (of a document or license)
The process of updating or renewing an official document, license, or certificate by replacing it with a new one.
免許(めんきょ)()()()
I'm going to renew my license.
I completed the passport renewal procedure.
You can renew your driver's license within one month before or after your birthday.

Noun form of the verb ()()える (to rewrite, to renew). Also written as ()()え.

Common collocations

Similar words

Usage

For license renewal (sense 2), 更新(こうしん) is more common in official contexts, but ()()え is widely used in everyday speech.