1.
series, sequence, lineage
A connected sequence or group of related things arranged in order. Used for chronological series, affiliated organizations, or broadcasting networks.
2.
keiretsu, corporate group
A network of interlocking businesses and shareholdings centered around a major bank or corporation. A distinctive feature of Japanese corporate structure, especially in the postwar era.
Usage
In everyday speech, 系列 often refers to affiliated chains (hotels, restaurants, TV stations). In business and economics contexts, it specifically refers to the distinctive Japanese corporate grouping system.
Cultural note
Keiretsu were a defining feature of Japan's postwar economic structure. Major groups like Mitsubishi, Mitsui, and Sumitomo centered around banks and trading companies with cross-shareholdings. While keiretsu ties have weakened since the 1990s, the term remains important for understanding Japanese business.
Common collocations
Related Words
Related:
関連会社 (affiliated company)