(けいれつ)

けいれつ
noun
series, affiliation; keiretsu (business group)
1. series, sequence, lineage
A connected sequence or group of related things arranged in order. Used for chronological series, affiliated organizations, or broadcasting networks.
時間(じかん)系列(けいれつ)沿()って(なら)べる。
Arrange them in chronological order.
この番組(ばんぐみ)全国(ぜんこく)系列局(けいれつきょく)放送(ほうそう)されている。
This program is broadcast on affiliated stations nationwide.
(おな)系列(けいれつ)のホテルなら、ポイントが使(つか)える。
If it's a hotel in the same chain, you can use your points.
2. keiretsu, corporate group
A network of interlocking businesses and shareholdings centered around a major bank or corporation. A distinctive feature of Japanese corporate structure, especially in the postwar era.
大手(おおて)系列(けいれつ)企業(きぎょう)就職(しゅうしょく)した。
I got a job at a company in a major keiretsu group.
戦後(せんご)日本経済(にほんけいざい)系列(けいれつ)企業(きぎょう)中心(ちゅうしん)発展(はってん)した。
Japan's postwar economy developed around keiretsu corporate groups.
系列(けいれつ)関係(かんけい)(つよ)かった時代(じだい)には、取引先(とりひきさき)系列(けいれつ)(ない)(かた)めるのが普通(ふつう)だった。
In the era when keiretsu ties were strong, it was normal to keep business partners within the group.

USAGE:
In everyday speech, 系列(けいれつ) often refers to affiliated chains (hotels, restaurants, TV stations). In business and economics contexts, it specifically refers to the distinctive Japanese corporate grouping system.

CULTURAL NOTE:
Keiretsu were a defining feature of Japan's postwar economic structure. Major groups like Mitsubishi, Mitsui, and Sumitomo centered around banks and trading companies with cross-shareholdings. While keiretsu ties have weakened since the 1990s, the term remains important for understanding Japanese business.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 系列(けいれつ)企業(きぎょう): affiliated company, keiretsu company
  • 系列(けいれつ)(てん): affiliated store, chain store
  • 系列局(けいれつきょく): affiliated broadcasting station
  • 系列(けいれつ)関係(かんけい): keiretsu relationship