1.
when one's stomach is empty; on an empty stomach
The time or state of having an empty stomach. Frequently used in medical and pharmaceutical instructions.
この薬は空腹時に飲んでください。
Please take this medicine on an empty stomach.
空腹時にコーヒーを飲むと胃が痛くなる。
Drinking coffee on an empty stomach gives me a stomachache.
空腹時の運動は血糖値が下がりやすいので注意が必要だ。
Exercise on an empty stomach can easily lower blood sugar, so caution is needed.
USAGE:
A compound of 空腹 (empty stomach, hunger) and 時 (time, when). Very common on medicine packaging and in medical instructions. The opposite is 食後 (after meals).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 空腹時に服用する (to take medicine on an empty stomach)
- 空腹時の血糖値 (fasting blood sugar level)
- 空腹時に飲む (to drink on an empty stomach)
RELATED WORDS:
- 食前: before meals
- 食後: after meals
- 食間: between meals