(ぐんび)

ぐんび
noun
armaments; military preparations
1. armaments; military equipment and preparations; arms buildup
Military equipment, weapons, and the state of being prepared for war. Often used in discussions of defense policy and international security.
軍備(ぐんび)拡大(かくだい)する。
To expand armaments.
軍備(ぐんび)縮小(しゅくしょう)交渉(こうしょう)(すす)んでいる。
Negotiations for arms reduction are progressing.
周辺(しゅうへん)諸国(しょこく)軍備(ぐんび)増強(ぞうきょう)(たい)して、政府(せいふ)防衛(ぼうえい)予算(よさん)見直(みなお)しを検討(けんとう)している。
In response to the arms buildup of neighboring countries, the government is considering a review of the defense budget.

A key term in political and international relations discourse. Appears frequently in news about defense policy, arms control, and security.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 軍備(ぐんび)拡張(かくちょう): arms expansion
  • 軍備(ぐんび)縮小(しゅくしょう): arms reduction; disarmament
  • 軍備(ぐんび)増強(ぞうきょう): arms buildup
  • 軍備(ぐんび)管理(かんり): arms control
  • 軍備(ぐんび)競争(きょうそう): arms race

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 武装(ぶそう): armament; being armed — focuses on the state of carrying weapons
  • 兵器(へいき): weapons; arms — the weapons themselves
  • 軍事力(ぐんじりょく): military power — broader concept of overall military capability
  • 兵力(へいりょく): troop strength — specifically the number and strength of soldiers