1.
boyfriend; girlfriend; romantic partner
The person one is in a romantic relationship with. A neutral, somewhat formal term that does not specify gender.
交際相手を紹介する。
To introduce one's partner.
交際相手がいるかどうか聞かれた。
I was asked whether I have a boyfriend/girlfriend.
彼は長年の交際相手と結婚することを発表した。
He announced that he would marry his long-time partner.
A compound of 交際 ('association, dating') and 相手 ('partner, counterpart'). This is a gender-neutral, relatively formal way to refer to a romantic partner. Common in news reports, formal conversations, and when one wants to avoid casual terms.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 交際相手を紹介する: to introduce one's partner
- 交際相手がいる: to have a partner
- 交際相手と別れる: to break up with one's partner
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 彼氏: boyfriend — casual, gender-specific
- 彼女: girlfriend — casual, gender-specific
- 恋人: lover, sweetheart — romantic but gender-neutral, slightly more literary
- パートナー: partner — loanword, increasingly used for all types of partnerships