1.
lover, sweetheart
A romantic partner.
恋人 refers to a romantic partner. It is gender-neutral and slightly more literary or formal than 彼氏/彼女.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 恋人ができる: to get a boyfriend/girlfriend
- 恋人と別れる: to break up with one's partner
- 恋人同士: as a couple, between lovers
- 恋人募集: seeking a partner (in ads)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 彼氏: boyfriend (casual, everyday)
- 彼女: girlfriend (casual, everyday)
- パートナー: partner (modern, gender-neutral)
- 愛人: lover (implies extramarital or secret relationship — do not confuse with 恋人)
REGISTER:
Used in both spoken and written Japanese. In casual conversation, 彼氏/彼女 is more common; 恋人 has a slightly romantic or literary feel.
Related Words
Related:
恋 (romantic love)