1.
money; currency; coinage
A general term for money in its physical form, especially coins. Also used in economic and academic contexts to refer to currency as a concept.
古い貨幣を集めている。
I collect old coins.
この国の貨幣の単位はドルです。
The monetary unit of this country is the dollar.
貨幣の価値は時代とともに変動するものだ。
The value of currency fluctuates with the times.
USAGE:
貨幣 is a somewhat formal or academic term. In everyday conversation, お金 is more common for "money" and 硬貨 for "coin."
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 貨幣価値 (monetary value)
- 貨幣経済 (monetary economy)
- 貨幣制度 (monetary system)
- 記念貨幣 (commemorative coin)
RELATED WORDS:
通貨 refers to "currency" in the sense of a country's official money system, while 貨幣 emphasizes the physical objects or the economic concept of money.