1.
foreign; external
Prefix indicating something is from abroad or outside.
外車は維持費が高い。
Foreign cars have high maintenance costs.
外 + 車 = foreign car
外来語は年々増えている。
Foreign loanwords are increasing every year.
外 + 来 = foreign-origin
外国語を学ぶのは楽しい。
Learning a foreign language is fun.
2.
outside; exterior
Prefix indicating the outer or external aspect of something.
外からの圧力に屈しない。
I won't yield to outside pressure.
Used as standalone noun meaning 'outside'
外壁を塗り替える。
Repaint the exterior walls.
外見だけで人を判断してはいけない。
You shouldn't judge people by their appearance alone.
外〜 is a productive prefix meaning 'foreign' or 'outside.'
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 外国 (foreign country)
- 外人 (foreigner - informal)
- 外来 (foreign-origin; outpatient)
- 外車 (foreign car)
- 外科 (surgery - medical department)
- 外交 (diplomacy)
- 外見 (outward appearance)
- 外出 (going out)
- 外食 (eating out)
ANTONYM PREFIX:
内〜 (internal; inside)
Related Words
Antonym:
内〜 (internal; inside)