いけない

いけない
i-adjective
no good, must not
descriptive
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Presentいけないいけなくない
Pastいけなかったいけなくなかった
て formいけなくていけなくなくて
Adverbialいけなく—
Conditional ばいけなければいけなくなければ
Conditional たらいけなかったらいけなくなかったら
1. no good, won't do
Something is unacceptable or won't work.
これではいけない。
This won't do.
そんなことではいけない。
That kind of thing won't do.
I thought it wouldn't do to keep being late.
2. must not
Used to express prohibition.
You must not swim here.
嘘(うそ)をついてはいけない。
You must not tell lies.
Using smartphones during class is not allowed.

いけない is used both as a standalone word meaning "no good" and as part of important grammar patterns.

USAGE (on its own):

  • これではいけない: This won't do.
  • いけない!: Oh no! (exclamation)

Common patterns

  • 〜てはいけない: must not ~ (prohibition)
  • 〜なければいけない: must ~ (obligation)
  • 〜ないといけない: have to ~ (obligation)

Keigo

Similar words

  • だめ: no good (casual)
  • いけない: no good (neutral)
  • 〜てはならない: must not (formal/written)

Related Words