1.
empress consort; queen consort; royal wife
The wife of an emperor or king. In Japanese history, refers specifically to the consort of the emperor.
王は妃を迎えた。
The king took a consort.
妃は宮殿の庭を散歩していた。
The queen consort was strolling through the palace garden.
物語の中で、若い妃は国の運命を左右する決断を下した。
In the story, the young queen made a decision that determined the fate of the country.
USAGE: 妃 is a classical and literary term. In modern Japanese, 皇后 is more commonly used for the empress consort.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 妃を迎える (to take a consort)
- 王妃 (queen consort — uses on'yomi ひ)
- 皇太子妃 (crown princess)
The kanji 妃 has two readings: きさき as a standalone word and ひ in compounds such as 王妃 and 妃殿下. The standalone reading きさき has a classical, dignified tone and appears frequently in historical texts and fairy tales.