(こうごう)

こうごう
noun
empress; queen consort
formalperson
1. empress; queen consort
The wife of an emperor. In the Japanese context, the wife of the reigning Emperor of Japan.
Her Majesty the Empress delivered a speech.
The Emperor and Empress visited the disaster-affected area.
The Empress sometimes visits foreign countries for the purpose of international goodwill.

皇后(こうごう) refers specifically to the wife of a reigning emperor. In Japan, the full formal title is 皇后(こうごう)陛下(へいか) (Her Majesty the Empress).

Related words

When speaking about the imperial family, honorific language (敬語(けいご)) is typically used. Verbs describing the empress's actions use special respectful forms such as 〜される or 〜なる.