1.
empress; queen consort
The wife of an emperor. In the Japanese context, the wife of the reigning Emperor of Japan.
皇后 refers specifically to the wife of a reigning emperor. In Japan, the full formal title is 皇后陛下 (Her Majesty the Empress).
Related words
- 天皇: Emperor of Japan
- 皇太子: Crown Prince
- 皇太后: Empress Dowager (mother of the reigning emperor)
- 女王: queen (ruling monarch, not consort)
When speaking about the imperial family, honorific language (敬語) is typically used. Verbs describing the empress's actions use special respectful forms such as 〜される or 〜になる.
Related Words
Related:
天皇 (Emperor of Japan)
Related:
皇太子 (Crown Prince)
Related:
女王 (queen)
Compare:
王后 (queen consort)