1.
Your Majesty; His/Her Majesty
An honorific title used to address or refer to an emperor, empress, king, or queen. In Japan, used exclusively for the Emperor and Empress.
The highest honorific title for a monarch. In Japan, applies only to the 天皇 (Emperor) and 皇后 (Empress).
Common collocations
- 天皇陛下 (His Majesty the Emperor)
- 皇后陛下 (Her Majesty the Empress)
- 両陛下 (Their Majesties — the Emperor and Empress together)
- 国王陛下 (His Majesty the King)
- 女王陛下 (Her Majesty the Queen)
The word 陛 originally referred to the steps leading up to the throne. Addressing the emperor through the steps (rather than directly) was considered properly respectful.
Do not confuse with 殿下 (His/Her Royal Highness), used for princes, princesses, and other members of the imperial family below the emperor.
Related Words
Compare:
閣下 (Your Excellency)