()()ける

ききわける
verb (ichidan)
to distinguish by ear; to listen to reason
他動詞 transitivecognition
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()ける()()けない
Present polite()()けます()()けません
Past()()けた()()けなかった
Past polite()()けました()()けませんでした
て form()()けて()()けなくて
ている present()()けている()()けていない
ている polite()()けています()()けていません
ている past()()けていた()()けていなかった
ている past polite()()けていました()()けていませんでした
Conditional ば()()ければ()()けなければ
Conditional たら()()けたら()()けなかったら
Volitional()()けよう
Volitional polite()()けましょう
Potential()()けられる()()けられない
Passive()()けられる()()けられない
Causative()()けさせる()()けさせない
Imperative()()けろ()()けるな
1. to distinguish by ear; to tell apart by listening
To tell sounds, voices, or words apart by listening carefully. A compound of ()く (to listen) and ()ける (to separate).
(おと)楽器(がっき)()()ける。
To tell instruments apart by their sound.
My mother can tell which of her children it is just from the footsteps.
It's hard to tell the twins' voices apart over the phone.
2. to listen to reason; to be sensible; to understand and accept
To hear an explanation and accept it — to be reasonable rather than stubborn. Often said of children who behave when things are explained to them.
When I explained it carefully, the child understood and did as told.
(かれ)なかなか道理(どうり)()()けない。
He is quite unwilling to listen to reason.
After I explained it many times, he finally understood and accepted the situation.

Transitivity: Transitive. Compound verb: () + ()ける.

Sense note: Sense 1 is literal — telling sounds or voices apart by ear. Sense 2 is figurative — hearing an explanation and accepting it. The related noun ()()け appears in ()()いい() (a well-behaved, reasonable child).

Common collocations

Related words

Related Words