聞(き)き分(わ)ける

ききわける
verb (ichidan)
to distinguish by ear; to listen to reason
他動詞 transitivecognition
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present聞(き)き分(わ)ける聞(き)き分(わ)けない
Present polite聞(き)き分(わ)けます聞(き)き分(わ)けません
Past聞(き)き分(わ)けた聞(き)き分(わ)けなかった
Past polite聞(き)き分(わ)けました聞(き)き分(わ)けませんでした
て form聞(き)き分(わ)けて聞(き)き分(わ)けなくて
ている present聞(き)き分(わ)けている聞(き)き分(わ)けていない
ている polite聞(き)き分(わ)けています聞(き)き分(わ)けていません
ている past聞(き)き分(わ)けていた聞(き)き分(わ)けていなかった
ている past polite聞(き)き分(わ)けていました聞(き)き分(わ)けていませんでした
Conditional ば聞(き)き分(わ)ければ聞(き)き分(わ)けなければ
Conditional たら聞(き)き分(わ)けたら聞(き)き分(わ)けなかったら
Volitional聞(き)き分(わ)けよう—
Volitional polite聞(き)き分(わ)けましょう—
Potential聞(き)き分(わ)けられる聞(き)き分(わ)けられない
Passive聞(き)き分(わ)けられる聞(き)き分(わ)けられない
Causative聞(き)き分(わ)けさせる聞(き)き分(わ)けさせない
Imperative聞(き)き分(わ)けろ聞(き)き分(わ)けるな
1. to distinguish by ear; to tell apart by listening
To tell sounds, voices, or words apart by listening carefully. A compound of 聞(き)く (to listen) and 分(わ)ける (to separate).
音(おと)で楽器(がっき)を聞(き)き分(わ)ける。
To tell instruments apart by their sound.
My mother can tell which of her children it is just from the footsteps.
It's hard to tell the twins' voices apart over the phone.
2. to listen to reason; to be sensible; to understand and accept
To hear an explanation and accept it — to be reasonable rather than stubborn. Often said of children who behave when things are explained to them.
When I explained it carefully, the child understood and did as told.
彼(かれ)はなかなか道理(どうり)を聞(き)き分(わ)けない。
He is quite unwilling to listen to reason.
After I explained it many times, he finally understood and accepted the situation.

Transitivity: Transitive. Compound verb: 聞(き)く + 分(わ)ける.

Sense note: Sense 1 is literal — telling sounds or voices apart by ear. Sense 2 is figurative — hearing an explanation and accepting it. The related noun 聞(き)き分(わ)け appears in 聞(き)き分(わ)けのいい子(こ) (a well-behaved, reasonable child).

Common collocations

Related words

Related Words