毅然(きぜん)と

きぜんと
adverb
firmly; resolutely
1. firmly; resolutely; with determination
Acting or responding in a resolute, unwavering manner, especially in the face of pressure, criticism, or difficulty.
毅然(きぜん)とした態度(たいど)で断(ことわ)った。
I refused with a firm attitude.
彼女(かのじょ)は批判(ひはん)に対(たい)して毅然(きぜん)と立(た)ち向(む)かった。
She stood up resolutely against the criticism.
不正(ふせい)に対(たい)しては毅然(きぜん)とした対応(たいおう)が求(もと)められる。
A firm response is expected when dealing with wrongdoing.

A たる/と adverb derived from the noun 毅然(きぜん). Most commonly used in the pattern 毅然(きぜん)とした + noun (firm ~) or 毅然(きぜん)と + verb (firmly ~). Conveys admirable strength of character and moral resolve, often used approvingly.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 毅然(きぜん)とした態度(たいど): a firm attitude
  • 毅然(きぜん)とした対応(たいおう): a resolute response
  • 毅然(きぜん)と立(た)ち向(む)かう: to stand firm against
  • 毅然(きぜん)と断(ことわ)る: to refuse firmly

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 断固(だんこ)として: firmly, decisively — emphasizes a strong decision or refusal, often used with 反対(はんたい) (opposition)
  • 堂々(どうどう)と: boldly, with dignity — focuses on impressive bearing rather than moral resolve
  • 凛(りん)として: with dignity, composed — emphasizes noble bearing and composure
general
Added 2026.4.2 1:10
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