1.
firmly, resolutely, decisively
With firm determination and without wavering. Used to emphasize that an action or stance is taken with absolute resolve, especially in the face of opposition.
断固拒否する。
I firmly refuse.
Usage
断固 emphasizes unwavering resolve. It often appears in formal or official contexts — government statements, declarations of intent, or situations requiring strong will. Two forms are common:
Common collocations
- 断固拒否する: to firmly refuse
- 断固反対する: to firmly oppose
- 断固とした態度: a resolute attitude
- 断固として譲らない: to refuse to yield
Similar words
Related Words
Compare:
断然 (definitely, by far)
Compare:
毅然と (with firm dignity)
Compare:
決然 (resolute)