(けつぜん)

けつぜん
adjective-na
resolute; determined
1. resolute; determined; decisive
Having or showing a firm determination to do something, without hesitation or wavering. Often used to describe someone's attitude or demeanor when making a difficult decision.
決然(けつぜん)とした表情(ひょうじょう)()()がった。
He stood up with a determined expression.
彼女(かのじょ)決然(けつぜん)辞表(じひょう)提出(ていしゅつ)した。
She resolutely submitted her resignation.
決然(けつぜん)たる意志(いし)困難(こんなん)()()かった。
She faced the difficulties with firm resolve.

A たる/と adjective-adverb. Used in three main patterns: 決然(けつぜん)と + verb (resolutely ~), 決然(けつぜん)とした + noun (resolute ~), and the literary 決然(けつぜん)たる + noun (resolute ~). Carries a literary, somewhat elevated tone.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 決然(けつぜん)とした態度(たいど): a resolute attitude
  • 決然(けつぜん)()()がる: to stand up resolutely
  • 決然(けつぜん)たる意志(いし): firm will

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 毅然(きぜん): firm, resolute — more about moral strength and composure under pressure
  • 断固(だんこ): firm, decisive — stronger emphasis on being unyielding; often used with 反対(はんたい) or 拒否(きょひ)
  • 果敢(かかん): bold, daring — adds a nuance of bravery in the face of danger