()()がる

たちあがる
verb (godan)
to stand up, to rise
1. to stand up
To rise from a sitting or lying position.
椅子(いす)から()()がる。
To stand up from a chair.
(ゆか)から()()がる。
To stand up from the floor.
ゆっくり()()がった。
I stood up slowly.
挨拶(あいさつ)のために()()がった。
I stood up to greet.
名前(なまえ)()ばれて、(いそ)いで()()がった。
When my name was called, I quickly stood up.
2. to rise, to take action
To start action or resistance.
困難(こんなん)()()がる。
To rise against difficulties.
民衆(みんしゅう)()()がった。
The people rose up.
不正(ふせい)()()がる。
To rise against injustice.
(ふたた)()()がった。
I rose again.
何度(なんど)挫折(ざせつ)しても、そのたびに()()がってきた。
No matter how many times I've failed, I've risen again each time.

()()がる is a compound verb meaning to stand up or to rise (take action).

TRANSITIVITY:
Intransitive verb (自動詞(じどうし)).

COMPONENTS:

  • ()つ: to stand
  • ()がる: to go up

TWO MEANINGS:
1. Physical: to stand up from sitting/lying
2. Figurative: to rise up, take action, resist

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 椅子(いす)から()()がる: to stand up from a chair
  • 困難(こんなん)()()がる: to rise against difficulties
  • (ふたた)()()がる: to rise again

CONTRAST:

  • ()()がる: to stand up (intransitive)
  • ()()げる: to start up, launch (transitive, e.g., a business)