(たび)

たび
noun, counter
occasion, each time
1. occasion, time
A specific instance or occurrence of something happening. Used to count occurrences or refer to a particular instance.
一度(いちど)(ため)してみてください。
Please try it once.
一度(いちど) = once
今度(こんど)こそ成功(せいこう)させたい。
I want to make it succeed this time for sure.
今度(こんど) = this time, next time
何度(なんど)失敗(しっぱい)したが、(あきら)めなかった。
I failed many times, but I didn't give up.
何度(なんど)も = many times
2. each time, whenever
When followed by に, indicates 'every time that ~' or 'whenever ~'. A very common grammatical pattern.
()(たび)(おも)()す。
I remember every time I see it.
〜度に = every time ~
(かれ)()(たび)元気(げんき)をもらう。
I feel energized every time I meet him.
日本(にほん)()(たび)(あたら)しいお(みせ)()つける。
Every time I go to Japan, I find a new shop.

USAGE: This noun is extremely common in the pattern 〜(たび)に meaning 'every time that ~'. Do not confuse with (たび) (journey) which has the same reading.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (たび)に (every time ~, whenever ~)
  • 何度(なんど)も (many times, repeatedly)
  • 今度(こんど) (this time, next time)
  • 毎度(まいど) (every time - often in business greetings)
  • 度々(たびたび) (often, frequently)
  • 一度(いちど) (once), 二度(にど) (twice)

NOTE: () is the on'yomi reading used with numbers (一度(いちど), 二度(にど), 三度(さんど)...), while (たび) is the kun'yomi used in the pattern 〜たびに.