()()がる

おきあがる
verb (godan)
to get up, to rise, to sit up
自動詞 intransitiveaction
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()がる()()がらない
Present polite()()がります()()がりません
Past()()がった()()がらなかった
Past polite()()がりました()()がりませんでした
て form()()がって()()がらなくて
ている present()()がっている()()がっていない
ている polite()()がっています()()がっていません
ている past()()がっていた()()がっていなかった
ている past polite()()がっていました()()がっていませんでした
Conditional ば()()がれば()()がらなければ
Conditional たら()()がったら()()がらなかったら
Volitional()()がろう
Volitional polite()()がりましょう
Potential()()がれる()()がれない
Passive()()がられる()()がられない
Causative()()がらせる()()がらせない
Imperative()()がれ()()がるな
1. to get up, to rise
To raise oneself from a lying or sitting position to standing.
In the morning, I can't easily get up.
I got up from bed and opened the window.
I got up from the sofa.
Even after waking up, I couldn't get up right away.
Please get up slowly.
2. to sit up
To raise one's upper body from a lying position to a sitting position.
The patient sat up.
(あか)ちゃんひとり()()がれるようになった。
The baby learned to sit up on its own.
布団(ふとん)から()()がる(ちから)ない
I don't have the energy to sit up from the futon.
上半身(じょうはんしん)()()がらせた。
I raised my upper body.
I had such a high fever that I couldn't sit up, so I lay in bed all day.
3. to recover, to get back up
To recover from a setback or difficulty (figurative use).
(ころ)んでも何度(なんど)()()がる。
No matter how many times I fall, I get back up.
[Note: Figurative use meaning to recover from setbacks]
I recovered from bankruptcy.
失敗(しっぱい)から()()がる(ちから)
The strength to bounce back from failure.
A company that recovered from the recession.
I was able to get back on my feet from hardship.
He came back like a tumbler doll.

()()がる is an intransitive verb (自動詞(じどうし)) meaning to get up or rise.

Etymology

ASPECT (ている):
()()がっている indicates a state of being up (having risen).

Common patterns

Related words

  • ()()がりこぼし: a roly-poly toy (tumbler doll that always rights itself)

Similar words

  • ()きる: to wake up, to get up (more general)
  • ()()がる emphasizes the physical motion of rising