1.
breach; collapse; bursting; breaking through
The breaking or collapse of a dam, levee, embankment, or similar structure, typically caused by the pressure of water. A term frequently used in disaster reporting.
堤防が決壊した。
The levee broke.
ダムが決壊する恐れがある。
There is a risk that the dam may burst.
大雨で河川の堤防が決壊し、周辺の住宅地が浸水した。
Heavy rain caused the river levee to breach, flooding the surrounding residential area.
USAGE:
決壊 is used with する as an intransitive suru-verb. The structure that breaks takes が.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 堤防が決壊する (a levee breaches)
- ダムが決壊する (a dam bursts)
- 決壊の危険性 (risk of breach)
- 決壊箇所 (breach point)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 決壊: breach, collapse (specifically water barriers)
- 崩壊: collapse, disintegration (broader, any structure or system)
- 氾濫: flooding, overflowing (water going over, not through)