1.
residential area, housing district
An area or district where houses and apartments are located, as opposed to commercial or industrial areas.
ここは静かな住宅地だ。
This is a quiet residential area.
住宅地に工場を建てることはできない。
You cannot build a factory in a residential area.
駅から近い住宅地は人気がある。
Residential areas close to the station are popular.
住宅地 refers to areas zoned or developed primarily for housing, as opposed to commercial or industrial districts. Common in real estate, urban planning, and everyday descriptions of neighborhoods.
WORD FORMATION:
住宅 (housing, residence) + 地 (land, area)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 閑静な住宅地: quiet residential area
- 高級住宅地: upscale residential area
- 住宅地に住む: to live in a residential area
CONTRAST:
- 住宅街: residential neighborhood (more casual, emphasizes the community feel)
- 商業地: commercial area
- 工業地: industrial area
- 繁華街: downtown entertainment district