(しんすい)

しんすい
noun, suru verb
flooding; inundation; water damage
1. flooding; inundation; water damage
Water entering and filling an area where it does not belong, such as buildings, streets, or land. Commonly used in disaster reports and weather warnings.
大雨(おおあめ)床下(ゆかした)浸水(しんすい)した。
The heavy rain caused flooding under the floor.
台風(たいふう)影響(えいきょう)(おお)くの家屋(かおく)浸水(しんすい)した。
Many houses were flooded due to the typhoon.
浸水(しんすい)被害(ひがい)(ふせ)ぐために土嚢(どのう)()んだ。
We stacked sandbags to prevent flood damage.

A common term in weather reports and disaster news in Japan, where typhoons and heavy rains frequently cause flooding.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 床上(ゆかうえ)浸水(しんすい) (above-floor flooding)
  • 床下(ゆかした)浸水(しんすい) (below-floor flooding)
  • 浸水(しんすい)被害(ひがい) (flood damage)
  • 浸水(しんすい)対策(たいさく) (flood prevention measures)

USAGE NOTE:
Japanese disaster reports distinguish between 床上浸水(ゆかうえしんすい) (flooding that reaches living-floor level) and 床下浸水(ゆかしたしんすい) (flooding only under the raised floor). 床上(ゆかうえ)浸水(しんすい) is far more damaging and often triggers evacuation orders.