1.
compatibility; interchangeability
The ability of different systems, devices, or components to work together or be used interchangeably.
互換性がある。
It has compatibility.
この部品は旧モデルとの互換性がない。
This part is not compatible with the old model.
後方互換性を維持することが重要だ。
It's important to maintain backward compatibility.
互換性 refers to the ability of systems, devices, or components to work together or be substituted for one another. Primarily used in technical, IT, and engineering contexts.
FORMATION:
互換 (interchangeability) + 性 (quality/property).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 互換性がある/ない: to have/lack compatibility
- 互換性を維持する: to maintain compatibility
- 互換性を確保する: to ensure compatibility
KEY COMPOUNDS:
- 後方互換性: backward compatibility
- 前方互換性: forward compatibility
- 上位互換: upward compatibility
- 下位互換: downward compatibility
REGISTER:
Technical/formal. In everyday speech, people are more likely to say 使える (can use it) or 対応している (it supports/is compatible) rather than 互換性がある.