1.
housework, household chores, domestic tasks
The various tasks involved in maintaining a household, such as cooking, cleaning, laundry, and other domestic duties.
家事を手伝う。
To help with the housework.
夫婦で家事を分担している。
The couple shares the housework.
仕事と育児と家事を両立させるのは簡単ではない。
Balancing work, childcare, and housework is not easy.
家事 combines 家 (house, home) and 事 (matter, task).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 家事をする (to do housework)
- 家事を手伝う (to help with housework)
- 家事を分担する (to share housework)
- 家事代行 (housekeeping service)
- 家事育児 (housework and childcare)
USAGE:
家事 is the standard word for housework in general. It encompasses 料理 (cooking), 掃除 (cleaning), 洗濯 (laundry), and other domestic tasks. Note the homophone 火事 (fire, conflagration), which has completely different kanji and meaning.