1.
minor injury; slight wound
An injury that is not serious, such as a small cut, bruise, or sprain. Commonly used in news reports about accidents and disasters to describe the severity of injuries.
幸い軽傷で済んだ。
Fortunately, it was just a minor injury.
乗客3人が軽傷を負った。
Three passengers sustained minor injuries.
地震による被害は軽傷者数名にとどまった。
The earthquake damage was limited to several people with minor injuries.
USAGE:
A formal term commonly used in news reports and official statements. Injuries are classified by severity: 軽傷 (minor), 重傷 (serious), 重体 (critical condition). Note that 軽傷 uses the kanji 傷 (wound), while the synonym 軽症 uses 症 (condition/illness).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 軽傷を負う (to sustain a minor injury)
- 軽傷で済む (to get away with just a minor injury)
- 軽傷者 (person with minor injuries)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 重傷: serious injury — a severe wound requiring hospitalization
- 軽症: mild condition — same reading, but refers to mild illness rather than physical wounds
- 打撲: bruise, contusion — a specific type of minor injury