1.
sturdy, robust, hardy, tough
Describes someone with a strong, durable physical constitution that resists illness and hardship. Suggests rugged health and resilience.
頑健な体
a sturdy body
祖母は頑健で、風邪ひとつ引かない。
My grandmother is robust and never catches a cold.
農作業で鍛えられた頑健な肉体の持ち主だ。
He has a hardy body built through farm work.
ADJECTIVE TYPE: Na-adjective. Uses な before nouns: 頑健な体格.
NUANCE: 頑健 emphasizes durable, resilient strength - the ability to withstand hardship and resist illness. It suggests a rugged quality built through physical work or inherited constitution.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 頑健な体/肉体 (sturdy body)
- 頑健な体格 (robust build)
- 頑健な人 (hardy person)
RELATED WORDS:
- 丈夫 (healthy, strong - more common)
- 屈強 (brawny, sturdy - more muscular)
- 壮健 (healthy, robust - more formal)
- 虚弱 (weak, feeble - opposite)