1.
farm work; agricultural labor
Manual labor involved in farming, such as planting, harvesting, weeding, and tending crops. Refers to the physical tasks of agriculture rather than farm management.
朝から農作業をする。
I do farm work from the morning.
祖父は毎日農作業に汗を流している。
My grandfather works up a sweat doing farm work every day.
機械化が進んで農作業の負担が大きく減った。
Mechanization has advanced and the burden of farm work has decreased significantly.
農作業 refers to the hands-on physical tasks of farming — planting, weeding, harvesting, and tending crops.
WORD FORMATION:
農 (agriculture) + 作業 (work, labor)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 農作業をする: to do farm work
- 農作業に従事する: to engage in farm work (formal)
- 農作業を手伝う: to help with farm work
- 農作業の合間に: between farm tasks
- 農作業の負担: the burden of farm work
RELATED TERMS:
- 農業: agriculture, farming (the industry/occupation)
- 農家: farmer, farm household
- 田植え: rice planting
- 収穫: harvesting
DISTINCTION:
農作業 emphasizes the physical labor aspect of farming, while 農業 refers to farming as an industry or profession.