(かえ)

かえる
verb (intransitive)
to return; to be returned; to revert
自動詞 intransitivemovement
See also: (かえ) (transitive)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(かえ)(かえ)らない
Present polite(かえ)ります(かえ)りません
Past(かえ)った(かえ)らなかった
Past polite(かえ)りました(かえ)りませんでした
て form(かえ)って(かえ)らなくて
ている present(かえ)っている(かえ)っていない
ている polite(かえ)っています(かえ)っていません
ている past(かえ)っていた(かえ)っていなかった
ている past polite(かえ)っていました(かえ)っていませんでした
Conditional ば(かえ)れば(かえ)らなければ
Conditional たら(かえ)ったら(かえ)らなかったら
Volitional(かえ)ろう
Volitional polite(かえ)りましょう
Potential(かえ)れる(かえ)れない
Passive(かえ)られる(かえ)られない
Causative(かえ)らせる(かえ)らせない
Imperative(かえ)(かえ)るな
1. to return; to be returned; to come back
Of something borrowed, lent, or taken — to come back to its owner or original place. Often used with きた to mean something has come back.
()した(ほん)やっと(かえ)ってきた。
The book I lent finally came back.
敷金(しききん)一部(いちぶ)(かえ)ってきた。
Part of the security deposit was returned.
There is no guarantee that the money invested will come back.
2. to revert; to return to a previous state
To go back to a former condition, such as consciousness returning, a situation reverting, or something going back to normal.
意識(いしき)(かえ)った。
Consciousness returned.
(はなし)(もと)(かえ)ってしまった。
The conversation reverted to square one.
After surgery, it took time for the body to return to its original state.

Transitivity

  • (かえ)る (intransitive): something returns/comes back on its own
  • (かえ): to return something; to give back (transitive counterpart)

Common patterns

  • (かえ)ってくる: to come back (emphasizes movement toward the speaker)
  • (もと)(かえ)る: to revert; to go back to how it was
  • 意識(いしき)(かえ)る: consciousness returns

Similar words

  • (かえ): to return home, to go back (used for people returning to a place)
  • (もど): to return; to come back — broader and more common in everyday speech