返(かえ)る

かえる
verb (godan, intransitive)
to return; to be returned; to revert
自動詞 intransitivemovement
See also: 返(かえ)す (transitive)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present返(かえ)る返(かえ)らない
Present polite返(かえ)ります返(かえ)りません
Past返(かえ)った返(かえ)らなかった
Past polite返(かえ)りました返(かえ)りませんでした
て form返(かえ)って返(かえ)らなくて
ている present返(かえ)っている返(かえ)っていない
ている polite返(かえ)っています返(かえ)っていません
ている past返(かえ)っていた返(かえ)っていなかった
ている past polite返(かえ)っていました返(かえ)っていませんでした
Conditional ば返(かえ)れば返(かえ)らなければ
Conditional たら返(かえ)ったら返(かえ)らなかったら
Volitional返(かえ)ろう—
Volitional polite返(かえ)りましょう—
Potential返(かえ)れる返(かえ)れない
Passive返(かえ)られる返(かえ)られない
Causative返(かえ)らせる返(かえ)らせない
Imperative返(かえ)れ返(かえ)るな
1. to return; to be returned; to come back
Of something borrowed, lent, or taken — to come back to its owner or original place. Often used with きた to mean something has come back.
貸(か)した本(ほん)がやっと返(かえ)ってきた。
The book I lent finally came back.
敷金(しききん)の一部(いちぶ)が返(かえ)ってきた。
Part of the security deposit was returned.
There is no guarantee that the money invested will come back.
2. to revert; to return to a previous state
To go back to a former condition, such as consciousness returning, a situation reverting, or something going back to normal.
意識(いしき)が返(かえ)った。
Consciousness returned.
話(はなし)が元(もと)に返(かえ)ってしまった。
The conversation reverted to square one.
After surgery, it took time for the body to return to its original state.

Transitivity

  • 返(かえ)る (intransitive): something returns/comes back on its own
  • 返(かえ)す: to return something; to give back (transitive counterpart)

Common patterns

  • 返(かえ)ってくる: to come back (emphasizes movement toward the speaker)
  • 元(もと)に返(かえ)る: to revert; to go back to how it was
  • 意識(いしき)が返(かえ)る: consciousness returns

Similar words

  • 帰(かえ)る: to return home, to go back (used for people returning to a place)
  • 戻(もど)る: to return; to come back — broader and more common in everyday speech