1.
stalemate, deadlock, stagnation
A situation where progress has completely stopped and neither side can advance. Used for negotiations, conflicts, competitions, and other situations where opposing forces are locked in place.
交渉が膠着状態に陥った。
The negotiations fell into a deadlock.
試合は膠着したまま後半に入った。
The game entered the second half still in a stalemate.
与野党の対立で国会審議が膠着し、重要法案の成立が見通せない状況だ。
Due to the conflict between the ruling and opposition parties, parliamentary deliberations have deadlocked, and there is no prospect of passing important legislation.
KANJI NOTE:
膠 means "glue" (from animal hides), so the word literally evokes the image of things being stuck together and unable to move.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 膠着状態 (state of deadlock/stalemate)
- 膠着に陥る (fall into a stalemate)
- 膠着を打破する (break a deadlock)
- 膠着した戦線 (stalled front line)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 行き詰まり: deadlock, impasse (more everyday)
- 停滞: stagnation (emphasizes lack of progress; can be one-sided)