1.
current, present, in force
Describes laws, regulations, systems, or practices that are currently in effect or operation. A formal term used primarily in legal, administrative, and policy contexts.
現行の法律では禁止されている。
It is prohibited under current law.
現行制度の問題点を指摘した。
He pointed out problems with the current system.
現行の基準を見直し、新しいガイドラインを策定する必要がある。
We need to review the current standards and formulate new guidelines.
USAGE:
Primarily used as a noun modifier: 現行の~ (current ~). A formal, written-style word that appears frequently in legal documents, news, and policy discussions. The compound 現行犯 (caught in the act) has a separate, specialized legal meaning.
Note: The homophone 原稿 (manuscript) is a completely different word.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 現行法: current law
- 現行制度: current system
- 現行の規定: existing regulations
- 現行犯: flagrante delicto, caught in the act
- 現行憲法: current constitution