(げんし)

げんし
noun
atom
See also: 原始(げんし) (primitive)
1. atom
The smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element. A fundamental concept in chemistry and physics.
原子(げんし)()()えない
Atoms are invisible to the eye.
Water is made of hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms.
原子(げんし)爆弾(ばくだん)原子(げんし)分裂(ぶんれつ)利用(りよう)する
Atomic bombs use the splitting of atoms.

原子(げんし) is the smallest unit of a chemical element. Composed of (げん) (origin/fundamental) + () (small unit/particle).

Compounds

  • 原子(げんし)爆弾(ばくだん) (原爆(げんばく)): atomic bomb
  • 原子(げんし)(りょく): atomic/nuclear power
  • 原子(げんし)番号(ばんごう): atomic number
  • 原子(げんし)(かく): atomic nucleus
  • 原子(げんし)(りょく)発電所(はつでんしょ) (原発(げんぱつ)): nuclear power plant

Related particles

Watch out

原始(げんし) means "primitive" or "primeval" — a completely different word. See the cross-reference above.