1.
scab
A dry protective crust that forms over a wound during healing.
かさぶた is the dry, hard crust that forms over a wound as it heals. Almost always written in hiragana. The kanji 瘡蓋 exists but is rarely used.
Common collocations
Usage
Children are often told not to pick at their scabs: かさぶたを剥がさないで (don't peel your scab off). Peeling a scab prematurely can cause scarring.