1.
attempt, trial, experiment
An effort to do something new or challenging, often with an element of uncertainty about the outcome. Implies a deliberate, thoughtful undertaking rather than a casual try.
新しい試みを始めた。
I started a new experiment.
その試みは成功するかどうかわからない。
I don't know if that attempt will succeed.
地域の活性化に向けた試みとして、マルシェを開催した。
As an initiative to revitalize the region, a marché was held.
USAGE:
試み is the noun form of the verb 試みる (to try, to attempt). It has a more thoughtful and deliberate nuance than the casual 挑戦 (challenge). It often appears in news, essays, and formal discussions about innovative projects or experiments.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 新しい試み: a new attempt/initiative
- 試みとして: as an experiment/trial
- 大胆な試み: a bold attempt
- 試みが実る: an attempt bears fruit
- 画期的な試み: a groundbreaking initiative
SIMILAR WORDS:
試み emphasizes deliberate experimentation. 挑戦 (challenge) implies taking on something difficult with a competitive spirit. 試行 (trial run) is more technical and procedural.