1.
neighborhood; vicinity; nearby area
The area or community in the immediate surroundings of a place. More formal than 近所 and often used in written or official contexts.
近隣の住民に知らせた。
We notified the nearby residents.
近隣諸国との関係を強化する。
To strengthen relations with neighboring countries.
工事の騒音が近隣に迷惑をかけないよう配慮している。
We are taking care not to disturb the neighborhood with construction noise.
USAGE NOTES:
近隣 is more formal than 近所 and is preferred in news, official documents, and policy discussions. 近所 is the everyday conversational equivalent.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 近隣住民 (neighboring residents)
- 近隣諸国 (neighboring countries)
- 近隣地域 (surrounding area)
- 近隣トラブル (neighborhood dispute)
SIMILAR WORDS:
近所 is casual and used for one's personal neighborhood. 近隣 is broader and more formal, suitable for written contexts and when referring to nations or regions.