1.
seat; bench; stool
A place for sitting, especially a simple seat like a bench or stool.
2.
temporary position; stepping stone
A job or position that someone takes only temporarily, treating it as a stepping stone to something better.
Usage
Sense 1 is a straightforward word for a simple seat or bench. Sense 2 is figurative and somewhat negative, implying that the person is not fully committed to the position.
Common collocations
- 腰掛けに座る (to sit on a bench)
- 腰掛け仕事 (temporary job, stopgap position)
- 腰掛けのつもり (intending it to be temporary)
Forms
From 腰 (waist/hip) + 掛ける (to hang/rest), literally "a place to rest your hips."